Kannur Chicken Biryani
A rich and aromatic Kannur-style biryani featuring dry-roasted spiced chicken layered with fragrant jeerakashala rice cooked in whole spices and ghee, then topped with golden fried onions, cashews, and raisins. Slow-steamed on a low flame for the final dum, this biryani is deeply flavourful and perfect for festive meals or a celebratory family dinner.
Ingredients
Chicken Marinade
Chicken Masala
Rice
For Layering
Instructions
---∞--- just cook it ---∞---
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Marinate the Chicken
Mix 1 kg chicken with salt and ½ tsp turmeric powder and set aside for at least 15 minutes (optional).
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Dry-Roast the Chicken
Heat a frying pan on high flame — no oil. Add the marinated chicken pieces and cook on high heat, turning occasionally, until lightly browned on both sides (just cooked). Remove from the pan and set aside.
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Start the Chicken Masala
- Heat ¼ cup oil in the big/deep cooking pot over medium-high heat. Add 2 bay leaves and let them sizzle for a few seconds.
- Add 4-5 medium onions sliced lengthwise and sauté until lightly brown.
- Pound or blend ginger, garlic, and 5 green chillies into a coarse paste. Add to the pan and sauté until the raw smell disappears.
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Add 2 large tomatoes, salt, and ½ tsp turmeric powder. Cover and cook until the tomatoes break down and the masala is thick.
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Add the dry-roasted chicken back into the pan. Cover and cook for 10 mins. Stir occasionally. Add 1 tsp garam masala, a handful of fresh mint leaves, a handful of fresh coriander leaves, and juice of ½ lemon. Cover and cook until the oil separates and rises to the surface, then turn off the heat.Â
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Cook the Rice
- Heat 2 tbsp ghee and 2 tbsp oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot. Add 2 thinly sliced onions and fry until deep golden brown. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside. In the same oil, fry the cashew nuts and raisins until golden and plump. Remove and set aside.
- To the same pot, add 2 cinnamon sticks, 4 cloves, 4 cardamom pods, 2 star anise, and 1 tsp cumin seeds. Fry until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
- Add the drained jeerakashala or basmati rice and sauté gently for a few minutes until the grains are coated in the spiced oil. Pour in 6 cups hot water, season with salt and juice of ½ lemon, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover, and cook until all the water is absorbed. Turn off the heat.
---∞--- layer and dum ---∞---
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First Layer
Spread the chicken masala evenly over the base of a large pot. Spoon half the cooked rice over the masala. Scatter over some fried onions, fried cashews and raisins, a handful of fresh mint leaves, and a handful of fresh coriander leaves. -
Second Layer
Add the remaining rice on top. Sprinkle with 1 tsp garam masala and scatter the remaining fried onions, cashews, and raisins over the surface. -
Add Colour and Rose Water
Mix 1 pinch yellow food colour with a little water and drizzle over the top along with 2 tbsp rose water. -
Dum
Cover the pot tightly and cook on the lowest possible flame for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and let rest for 5 minutes before opening. -
Serve
Gently fluff and serve hot, garnished with the remaining fried onions, cashews, and raisins.
Note
General Tips
- Dry-roasting the chicken without oil before adding it to the masala gives the Kannur biryani its distinctive slightly smoky, firmer chicken texture — don't skip this step.
- Jeerakashala (kaima) rice is the traditional choice for Malabar biryani and absorbs the spices beautifully; basmati works well as a substitute.
- Fry the onions, cashews, and raisins separately in batches so each ingredient gets the right colour and texture.
- The water ratio of 1.5 cups per cup of jeerakashala rice is slightly less than basmati — if using basmati, keep the same 6-cup ratio for 4 cups rice.
- Seal the pot lid with foil or a strip of dough during dum for best results.
- Leftovers keep well refrigerated for up to 2 days — reheat with a sprinkle of water to restore moisture.
