Kannur Chicken Biryani

Servings: 6 Total Time: 1 hr 40 mins Difficulty: Intermediate

Kannur Chicken Biryani

A rich and aromatic Kannur-style biryani featuring dry-roasted spiced chicken layered with fragrant jeerakashala rice cooked in whole spices and ghee, then topped with golden fried onions, cashews, and raisins. Slow-steamed on a low flame for the final dum, this biryani is deeply flavourful and perfect for festive meals or a celebratory family dinner.

Prep Time 30 mins Cook Time 60 mins Rest Time 10 mins Total Time 1 hr 40 mins Difficulty: Intermediate Servings: 6 Dietary:

Ingredients

Cooking Mode Disabled

Chicken Marinade

Chicken Masala

Rice

For Layering

Instructions

---∞--- just cook it ---∞---

  1. Marinate the Chicken

    Mix 1 kg chicken with salt and ½ tsp turmeric powder and set aside for at least 15 minutes (optional).

  2. Dry-Roast the Chicken

    Heat a frying pan on high flame — no oil. Add the marinated chicken pieces and cook on high heat, turning occasionally, until lightly browned on both sides (just cooked). Remove from the pan and set aside.

  3. Start the Chicken Masala

    • Heat ¼ cup oil in the big/deep cooking pot over medium-high heat. Add 2 bay leaves and let them sizzle for a few seconds.
    • Add 4-5 medium onions sliced lengthwise and sauté until lightly brown.
    • Pound or blend ginger, garlic, and 5 green chillies into a coarse paste. Add to the pan and sauté until the raw smell disappears.
    • Add 2 large tomatoes, salt, and ½ tsp turmeric powder. Cover and cook until the tomatoes break down and the masala is thick.
    • Add the dry-roasted chicken back into the pan. Cover and cook for 10 mins. Stir occasionally. Add 1 tsp garam masala, a handful of fresh mint leaves, a handful of fresh coriander leaves, and juice of ½ lemon. Cover and cook until the oil separates and rises to the surface, then turn off the heat. 
  1. Cook the Rice

    • Heat 2 tbsp ghee and 2 tbsp oil in a large heavy-bottomed pot. Add 2 thinly sliced onions and fry until deep golden brown. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside. In the same oil, fry the cashew nuts and raisins until golden and plump. Remove and set aside.
    • To the same pot, add 2 cinnamon sticks, 4 cloves, 4 cardamom pods, 2 star anise, and 1 tsp cumin seeds. Fry until fragrant, about 30 seconds.
    • Add the drained jeerakashala or basmati rice and sauté gently for a few minutes until the grains are coated in the spiced oil. Pour in 6 cups hot water, season with salt and juice of ½ lemon, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat, cover, and cook until all the water is absorbed. Turn off the heat.

---∞--- layer and dum ---∞---

  1. First Layer

    Spread the chicken masala evenly over the base of a large pot. Spoon half the cooked rice over the masala. Scatter over some fried onions, fried cashews and raisins, a handful of fresh mint leaves, and a handful of fresh coriander leaves.
  2. Second Layer

    Add the remaining rice on top. Sprinkle with 1 tsp garam masala and scatter the remaining fried onions, cashews, and raisins over the surface.
  3. Add Colour and Rose Water

    Mix 1 pinch yellow food colour with a little water and drizzle over the top along with 2 tbsp rose water.
  4. Dum

    Cover the pot tightly and cook on the lowest possible flame for 10 minutes. Remove from heat and let rest for 5 minutes before opening.
  5. Serve

    Gently fluff and serve hot, garnished with the remaining fried onions, cashews, and raisins.

Note

General Tips

  • Dry-roasting the chicken without oil before adding it to the masala gives the Kannur biryani its distinctive slightly smoky, firmer chicken texture — don't skip this step.
  • Jeerakashala (kaima) rice is the traditional choice for Malabar biryani and absorbs the spices beautifully; basmati works well as a substitute.
  • Fry the onions, cashews, and raisins separately in batches so each ingredient gets the right colour and texture.
  • The water ratio of 1.5 cups per cup of jeerakashala rice is slightly less than basmati — if using basmati, keep the same 6-cup ratio for 4 cups rice.
  • Seal the pot lid with foil or a strip of dough during dum for best results.
  • Leftovers keep well refrigerated for up to 2 days — reheat with a sprinkle of water to restore moisture.
Keywords: Kannur biryani, Kerala biryani, jeerakashala rice biryani, chicken biryani, Malabar biryani, dum biryani, Indian rice dish
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